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Questions? Feel free to ask the doctor or staff
The object of a root canal is to remove infected nerve and canal tissue (red) from a tooth.
 Without a root canal, the only other treatment option for an infected is extraction.
 Treatment can take 1-4 appointments depending on the complexity of the case.
 About 95% (19 out of 20) root canals work fine, particularly if the initial infection is caught early before the infection and/or decay becomes large and aggressive.
 When cleaned and shaped, the canal is filled with an biocompatible filling material.
A root canal procedure typically includes the following :
 Remove any decay and restore the tooth so that a clean and sterile environment is possible.
 The filling and root canal are billed separately.
 A rubber dam is used to isolate the tooth and keep it clean and sterile.
 A hole is made in the top of the tooth, filling or crown for access to the canals. (dashed line)
 Sometimes, thru no fault of the doctor, the filling or crown may fracture, which may require replacing the restoration at a later date.
 Some teeth have one canal and exit for each root of the tooth; some roots have multiple canals and exits.
 Bacteria sometimes will escape removal by hiding in these peripheral canals.
 Sometimes this requires retreatment of the root canal.
 A temporary filling may be used to seal the tooth between visits.
 Be gentle when chewing on a temporized tooth until the final restoration and the tooth settles down.
 The files and drills that are used in cleaning and shaping the canals are subject to occasional breakage that is beyond the control of the doctor.
 Attempts will be taken to remove or work around a separated file. If the canal was sterile at the time of breakage, a retained file may be no significant problem.
After a root canal
 A tooth colored filling is provided to close the access hole.
 After treatment, It is possible to experience the following symptoms for a week or more :
 sensitivity to hot and/or cold;
 sensitivity to pressure and biting;
 moderate swelling.
 If you can tolerate it, ibuprophen is a good pain medication to relieve post operative discomfort.
 Take two or three 200 mg tabs four times. Never take more than 2400 mg (12 tabs) in a day.
 In some cases, an antibiotic and/or prescription pain medication may be prescribed.
 Call the office if concerned about swelling or pain.
Long term considerations.
 During endodontic treatment, the nutrient supply to the tooth is removed.
 Without the nutrient supply, within about 5 years, many root canaled teeth become brittle and prone to fracture.
 Some fractures are so deep and extensive that tooth loss can result.
 In most cases, a crown is recommended to help prevent tooth fracture. This can be performed as soon as the tooth settles down.
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